Staying Compliant on an F-1 Visa: Practical Tips for International Students
Understanding the Importance of F-1 Visa Compliance
The F-1 visa is a nonimmigrant student visa that allows international students to pursue full-time academic studies in the United States. Maintaining lawful F-1 status is critical—not only to continue your education but also to avoid penalties such as visa revocation, removal proceedings, or future immigration complications. At the Law Office of Michael P. Kenny, we help international students stay on track with the regulations that govern their stay in the U.S.
1. Enroll Full-Time Every Semester
F-1 students must remain enrolled as full-time students during the academic year. For undergraduate programs, this typically means at least 12 credit hours per semester. Dropping below full-time status without prior authorization from your Designated School Official (DSO) can jeopardize your visa status.
2. Keep Your Passport and I-20 Valid
Your passport should be valid at all times. In addition, the Form I-20—issued by your school—must reflect your accurate program start and end dates, major, and funding sources. If any changes occur, notify your DSO immediately so they can issue an updated I-20.
3. Limit Off-Campus Employment
F-1 students are only permitted to work on campus without special authorization. Off-campus work requires prior approval, typically through Curricular Practical Training (CPT) or Optional Practical Training (OPT). Unauthorized employment—even for a short period—can result in a loss of status.
4. Keep Your DSO Informed
International students are required to inform their school’s DSO about changes in address, major, funding, or academic status within 10 days. Keeping open lines of communication helps prevent potential status violations.
5. Timely Travel and Re-Entry Compliance
If you plan to travel outside the U.S., make sure your travel documents are in order. This includes a valid passport, valid F-1 visa, and a recently signed I-20 (travel endorsement should be less than one year old). Also, be sure your return aligns with the terms of your program.
6. Understand Grace Periods and Program Completion Rules
After completing your program, F-1 students have a 60-day grace period to either prepare for departure, apply for a change of status, or transfer to another academic program. Staying beyond this period without action is considered unlawful presence.
7. Get Legal Help When in Doubt
Even a small mistake can have significant consequences for your immigration status. Whether you're facing unexpected academic issues, changes in personal circumstances, or work-related questions, consulting an immigration attorney is a wise step.
How We Can Help
At the Law Office of Michael P. Kenny, we assist international students in navigating the complexities of U.S. immigration law. From status maintenance and visa renewals to work authorization and status adjustments, our team is here to support your goals.




