Common Reasons for Naturalization Application Denials and How to Avoid Them
Common Reasons for Naturalization Application Denials and How to Avoid Them
Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization is a major milestone for many immigrants, offering benefits like voting rights, eligibility for federal jobs, and protection from deportation. However, the naturalization process can be complex, and applications are sometimes denied for avoidable reasons. At the Law Office of Michael P. Kenny, we help clients navigate the process and increase their chances of success. Understanding the common reasons for denial—and how to avoid them—can save applicants time, stress, and money.
1. Failing the English or Civics Test
Applicants must pass a test covering basic English reading, writing, and speaking, as well as U.S. history and government. A common reason for denial is failure to prepare adequately for these exams.
Avoid It: Take advantage of study resources offered by USCIS, such as sample questions and vocabulary lists. Consider enrolling in a citizenship preparation class for additional support.
2. Incomplete or Incorrect Application (Form N-400)
Mistakes or omissions on Form N-400 can result in delays or outright denial. This includes incorrect personal information, missing documents, or incomplete answers.
Avoid It: Carefully review your application before submission. Working with an immigration attorney can help ensure accuracy and completeness.
3. Criminal History
Certain criminal convictions, including aggravated felonies, drug offenses, and crimes of moral turpitude, can disqualify applicants. Even lesser offenses may lead to denial if not properly disclosed.
Avoid It: Be honest about your record. Consult an attorney to assess how your history may affect your application and whether any legal remedies are available.
4. Failing to Meet the Continuous Residence or Physical Presence Requirements
Applicants must have lived in the U.S. as a permanent resident for a certain amount of time—usually five years (or three if married to a U.S. citizen)—and must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least half that time.
Avoid It: Keep detailed travel records and ensure you meet the required time thresholds before applying.
5. Failure to Demonstrate Good Moral Character
USCIS evaluates an applicant’s moral character during the review period, typically five years. Issues such as tax evasion, failure to pay child support, or repeated traffic violations may raise red flags.
Avoid It: Resolve outstanding legal or financial obligations before applying. If unsure about your standing, consult an immigration lawyer.
6. Missed Appointments or Deadlines
Failing to attend your biometrics appointment, interview, or respond to requests for evidence can result in automatic denial.
Avoid It: Keep all appointments and respond to USCIS communications promptly. Make sure your contact information is up to date.
Legal Guidance Can Make a Difference
Naturalization is an important step toward becoming a full participant in American civic life. Unfortunately, small mistakes can lead to major setbacks. At the Law Office of Michael P. Kenny, we assist immigrants across the United States in preparing and submitting successful applications. With the right legal support, you can minimize your risk of denial and take confident steps toward U.S. citizenship.



